{"id":4316,"date":"2026-04-01T08:07:42","date_gmt":"2026-04-01T05:07:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rcrdo17.rtyva.ru\/?p=4316"},"modified":"2026-04-01T08:07:43","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T05:07:43","slug":"1-%d0%b0%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%b6%d0%b4%d1%83%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%8c-%d0%bf%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rcrdo17.rtyva.ru\/?p=4316","title":{"rendered":"1 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f &#8212; \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f, 1\u00a0\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446 &#8212; \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u044b. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438.\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e XX\u00a0\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446. \u0412 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0432 1920\u2011\u0445\u00a0\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 &#8212; 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